"chaval" meaning in All languages combined

See chaval on Wiktionary

Noun [Romansch]

Forms: chavals [plural], cavagl [alternative, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan], tgavagl [alternative, Sutsilvan], tgaval [alternative, Surmiran], chavagl [alternative, Puter, Vallander]
Etymology: From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|rm|la-lat|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|rm|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”) Head templates: {{head|rm|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} chaval m, {{rm-noun|m}} chaval m (plural chavals), {{tlb|rm|Rumantsch Grischun}} (Rumantsch Grischun)
  1. horse Tags: Rumantsch-Grischun, masculine
    Sense id: en-chaval-rm-noun-~WKGK23C
  2. (chess) knight Tags: Rumantsch-Grischun, masculine
    Sense id: en-chaval-rm-noun-zh2AHRUt Categories (other): Chess, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romansch entries with incorrect language header, Rumantsch Grischun, Chess, Equids Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 25 33 6 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 37 4 37 Disambiguation of Romansch entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Rumantsch Grischun: 0 100 Disambiguation of Chess: 0 100 Disambiguation of Equids: 9 91 Topics: board-games, chess, games

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /t͡ʃaˈbal/, [t͡ʃaˈβ̞al] Forms: chavales [plural], chavala [feminine], chavalas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Caló chavó, from Romani ćhavo. Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva, “baby animal”), from Sanskrit *छाप (*chāpa). Cognate with Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”) and Marathi छावा (chāvā, “cub”). Related to Portuguese chavalo and English chav and regional German Chabo. Etymology templates: {{der|es|rmq|chavó}} Caló chavó, {{der|es|rom|ćhavo}} Romani ćhavo, {{der|es|pra-sau|𑀙𑀸𑀯|t=baby animal}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva, “baby animal”), {{der|es|sa|*छाप}} Sanskrit *छाप (*chāpa), {{cog|pi|chāpa||the young of an animal}} Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”), {{cog|mr|छावा|t=cub}} Marathi छावा (chāvā, “cub”), {{cog|pt|chavalo}} Portuguese chavalo, {{cog|en|chav}} English chav, {{cog|de|Chabo}} German Chabo Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=chavala}} chaval m (plural chavales, feminine chavala, feminine plural chavalas)
  1. (chiefly Spain) kid, boy Tags: Spain, masculine Synonyms: chamaco, chavo, chico, niño, muchacho
    Sense id: en-chaval-es-noun-C-~XcdmI Categories (other): Peninsular Spanish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Age Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 25 33 6 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 37 4 37 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 4 48 Disambiguation of Age: 63 37 0
  2. young man, lad, youngster Tags: masculine Synonyms: chavo
    Sense id: en-chaval-es-noun-NpYQjfa~
  3. (Spain, informal) buddy, guy Tags: Spain, informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-chaval-es-noun-4wF86F5Q Categories (other): Peninsular Spanish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 25 33 6 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 37 4 37 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 4 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chavalo, chavalote Related terms: chavo

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavagl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tgavagl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Sutsilvan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tgaval",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Surmiran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavagl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Puter",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chaval m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaval m (plural chavals)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "Rumantsch Grischun"
      },
      "expansion": "(Rumantsch Grischun)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaval-rm-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rm",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "rm:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 33 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 37 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rm",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "rm:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rm",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "rm:Equids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaval-rm-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaval"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chavalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chavalote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rmq",
        "3": "chavó"
      },
      "expansion": "Caló chavó",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "ćhavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani ćhavo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀙𑀸𑀯",
        "t": "baby animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva, “baby animal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*छाप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *छाप (*chāpa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "chāpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the young of an animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "छावा",
        "t": "cub"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi छावा (chāvā, “cub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chavalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese chavalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chav"
      },
      "expansion": "English chav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Chabo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chabo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Caló chavó, from Romani ćhavo. Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva, “baby animal”), from Sanskrit *छाप (*chāpa). Cognate with Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”) and Marathi छावा (chāvā, “cub”). Related to Portuguese chavalo and English chav and regional German Chabo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavala",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavalas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "chavala"
      },
      "expansion": "chaval m (plural chavales, feminine chavala, feminine plural chavalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧val"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cha‧val"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chavo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peninsular Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 33 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 37 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "es:Age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid, boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaval-es-noun-C-~XcdmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Spain) kid, boy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chamaco"
        },
        {
          "word": "chavo"
        },
        {
          "word": "chico"
        },
        {
          "word": "niño"
        },
        {
          "word": "muchacho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young man, lad, youngster"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaval-es-noun-NpYQjfa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "youngster",
          "youngster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chavo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peninsular Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 33 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 37 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              80
            ],
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, “El Parque de las Balas”, performed by Carolina Durante:",
          "text": "En el parque de las balas / Tardes y noches, fines de semanas / Con los chavales y con las chavalas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, guy"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaval-es-noun-4wF86F5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, informal) buddy, guy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈbal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈβ̞al]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romansch lemmas",
    "Romansch masculine nouns",
    "Romansch nouns",
    "Romansch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
    "Romansch terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
    "Rumantsch Grischun",
    "es:Age",
    "rm:Chess",
    "rm:Equids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavagl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Sursilvan",
        "Sutsilvan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tgavagl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Sutsilvan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tgaval",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Surmiran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavagl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Puter",
        "Vallander"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chaval m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaval m (plural chavals)",
      "name": "rm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "Rumantsch Grischun"
      },
      "expansion": "(Rumantsch Grischun)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "rm:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rumantsch-Grischun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaval"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish endearing terms",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Caló",
    "Spanish terms derived from Romani",
    "Spanish terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Spanish terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Age"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chavalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "chavalote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rmq",
        "3": "chavó"
      },
      "expansion": "Caló chavó",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "ćhavo"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani ćhavo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀙𑀸𑀯",
        "t": "baby animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva, “baby animal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*छाप"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *छाप (*chāpa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "chāpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the young of an animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "छावा",
        "t": "cub"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi छावा (chāvā, “cub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "chavalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese chavalo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chav"
      },
      "expansion": "English chav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Chabo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Chabo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Caló chavó, from Romani ćhavo. Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀸𑀯 (chāva, “baby animal”), from Sanskrit *छाप (*chāpa). Cognate with Pali chāpa (“the young of an animal”) and Marathi छावा (chāvā, “cub”). Related to Portuguese chavalo and English chav and regional German Chabo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavala",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavalas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "chavala"
      },
      "expansion": "chaval m (plural chavales, feminine chavala, feminine plural chavalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧val"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cha‧val"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chavo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peninsular Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kid, boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Spain) kid, boy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chamaco"
        },
        {
          "word": "chavo"
        },
        {
          "word": "chico"
        },
        {
          "word": "niño"
        },
        {
          "word": "muchacho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young man, lad, youngster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young man",
          "young man"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "youngster",
          "youngster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chavo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peninsular Spanish",
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish informal terms",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              80
            ],
            [
              91,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, “El Parque de las Balas”, performed by Carolina Durante:",
          "text": "En el parque de las balas / Tardes y noches, fines de semanas / Con los chavales y con las chavalas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buddy, guy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, informal) buddy, guy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈbal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈβ̞al]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaval"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaval meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chaval",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chaval",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 848220118<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:16:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chaval",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 859427452<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:17:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chaval",
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    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chaval",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 865876584<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:17:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "chaval",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "chaval",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 874327394<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:18:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.